Tihar, also known as Deepawali, is one of the most vibrant and widely celebrated festivals in Nepal. Often called the "festival of lights," it holds immense cultural, social, and spiritual importance among Nepali communities. Lasting for five days, Tihar honors not only gods and goddesses but also the animals and relationships that play vital roles in human life. Each day of Tihar carries a unique significance .The first day is dedicated to crows, the messengers of death; the second day honors dogs for their loyalty and protection; the third day celebrates cows, symbols of wealth and prosperity, and also marks the worship of Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of fortune, with homes illuminated by oil lamps, candles, and colorful lights. The fourth day is observed in different ways by various communities — some worship oxen, while others celebrate it as the beginning of the New Year in the Nepal Sambat calendar. The final day, Bhai Tika, celebrates the sacred bond between brothers and sisters, where sisters apply a seven-colored tika on their brothers' foreheads, pray for their long life, and exchange gifts and blessings.
Tihar is more than a religious celebration ,it is a festival that strengthens family ties, community harmony, and respect for nature and animals. The tradition of lighting diyas (oil lamps) symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and hope over despair. Streets, houses, and temples glow beautifully at night, creating an atmosphere of warmth and togetherness. During Tihar, people also engage in Deusi-Bhailo, a joyful cultural tradition of singing and dancing from house to house, spreading happiness and blessings throughout the neighborhood. For the Nepali community, Tihar represents gratitude towards nature, loved ones, and the divine , reminding everyone of the interconnectedness of all living beings. It is a time of joy, reflection, and renewal, showing the world Nepal’s deep-rooted values of harmony, respect, and celebration of life in all its forms.
